Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by viruses, bacteria. And parasites and are spread through sexual contact, blood, or from mother to child. They can be prevented with condoms, vaccines. And health checkups.
STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) are infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites that can be passed from person to person through blood, semen, genitals. And other bodily fluids, usually through sexual intercourse. It can also include blood transfusions, and even from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth. In the past, we may have been familiar with the term “venereal disease,” but it is no longer commonly used to refer to sexually transmitted diseases. as some infected people may have contracted the disease but are not sick or have any symptoms.
What are some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are defined as infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. However, some STDs can be transmitted from person to person in many ways, not just through sexual contact. Some common STDs include:
Gonorrhea
Caused by a bacterial infection, it can be transmitted through the genitals, anus, and mouth. Infected men often have a burning sensation when urinating, while infected women often have the same symptoms, but they are less severe. Some people with gonorrhea do not show symptoms, and the bacteria can be passed on to their babies during childbirth.
Non-gonococcal urethritis (Chlamydia)
Non-gonococcal urethritis is caused by infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. Symptoms are similar to gonorrhea and can be transmitted to both men and women through vaginal and anal sex. In women, the virus can be passed to their baby during childbirth.
Genital herpes
Herpes is a skin condition caused by infection with the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). It can be transmitted in a number of ways, including through vaginal and anal sex. The condition usually causes a rash on the genitals and surrounding areas. The virus can be spread even when an infected person is not showing symptoms, and the bacteria can be passed to a baby during childbirth.
HIV infection
HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ leading to life-threatening immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. AndHIV can be passed to a baby during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
HPV infection
HPV is a group of more than 200 types of viruses, about 40 of which are sexually transmitted. Some cause genital warts, and some cause cancer.
Pubic lice
Lice is a small parasite that lives in the pubic and genital areas. Sometimes it is found in the hair on other parts of the body, such as the legs, armpits, mustache, beard, eyelashes, eyebrows, etc. Lice live on the human body by sucking human blood for food. And because lice cannot jump or fly, they spread through direct contact or through shared fabrics such as towels or bed sheets.
Syphilis
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that can spread through the genitals, anus, mouth and lips. In women, it can be passed on to their unborn babies. Syphilis causes a rash on the skin. The rash from syphilis makes it easier for people to get and spread HIV. In some cases, syphilis can have serious health effects, even death.
Vaginal worms (Trichomoniasis)
A disease caused by a protozoan infection. Most of the time, this disease does not cause symptoms, but some infected people may develop symptoms 5-28 days after being infected. This disease can occur in both men and women, but it is more common in women and tends to have more obvious symptoms than in men.
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by infection with the Hepatitis B virus, which can be transmitted through sexual contact.
Prevent sexually transmitted diseases
Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases can be done, but it is not 100% effective because some diseases can be transmitted through multiple channels. However, the risk can be reduced by:
- Use condoms correctly every time you have sex.
- Do not change sexual partners frequently or have only one sexual partner who is not at risk of disease.
- Keep your body and genital area clean at all times.
In addition, some diseases can be prevented by vaccination, such as the hepatitis B vaccine and the HPV vaccine, which can be given to both males and females.
Most sexually transmitted diseases, when transmitted through sexual intercourse, those who are infected often do not show symptoms in the early stages, making it difficult to observe symptoms by themselves. Importantly, some diseases can be transmitted to others even before showing symptoms, such as herpes. Currently, receiving a diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases is much more convenient. You can receive a diagnosis at public and private hospitals or use services at specialized centers and clinics that provide treatment for infectious diseases.
Currently, some STDs can be cured. Some can live a normal life and patients can live together with their family and society if they receive treatment and follow the doctor’s advice regularly.